See churr on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*churren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/churren"
],
[
"*chirren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/chirren"
],
[
"*cherren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/cherren"
],
[
"ċeorian",
"ceorian#Old_English"
],
[
"*karēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karēn"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorian",
"t": "to murmur, grumble, complain"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, grumble, complain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*karēn",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Middle English *churren, *chirren, *cherren, from Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, grumble, complain”), from Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "churrs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "churring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "churred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "churred",
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"past"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "to make an insect sound",
"word": "chirr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 23 18",
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"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chirr (“to make an insect sound”)."
],
"id": "en-churr-en-verb-k0b4tkhz",
"links": [
[
"chirr",
"chirr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
78
]
],
"ref": "1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"And, by the way, will you ring for Maurice as you go?\"\nA distant bell churred. Across the room, like a strangely balancing bird, skimmed a waiter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the low vocal sound of some birds."
],
"id": "en-churr-en-verb-x2II9X8v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-churr.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-au-chur.ogg/En-au-chur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-au-chur.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌr/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃøː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeː/",
"note": "Liverpool, fair–fur merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛː/",
"note": "Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "chur"
},
{
"homophone": "chirr (fern–fir–fur merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "chair (fair–fur merger)"
}
],
"word": "churr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nightchurr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*churren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/churren"
],
[
"*chirren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/chirren"
],
[
"*cherren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/cherren"
],
[
"ċeorian",
"ceorian#Old_English"
],
[
"*karēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karēn"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorian",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "*karēn",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Middle English *churren, *chirren, *cherren, from Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, grumble, complain”), from Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "churrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "churr (plural churrs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "insect sound",
"word": "chirr"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "28 31 23 18",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Animal sounds",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chirr (“insect sound”)."
],
"id": "en-churr-en-noun-Qbp0PIR-",
"links": [
[
"chirr",
"chirr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 47 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 52 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 31 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A low vocal sound made by some birds."
],
"id": "en-churr-en-noun-zQGfPYhh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-churr.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-au-chur.ogg/En-au-chur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-au-chur.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌr/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃøː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeː/",
"note": "Liverpool, fair–fur merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛː/",
"note": "Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "chur"
},
{
"homophone": "chirr (fern–fir–fur merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "chair (fair–fur merger)"
}
],
"word": "churr"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
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[
"*churren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/churren"
],
[
"*chirren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/chirren"
],
[
"*cherren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/cherren"
],
[
"ċeorian",
"ceorian#Old_English"
],
[
"*karēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karēn"
]
],
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"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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},
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{
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"3": "*karēn",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Middle English *churren, *chirren, *cherren, from Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, grumble, complain”), from Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "churrs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "churring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "churred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "churred",
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"past"
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}
],
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"args": {},
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"extra": "to make an insect sound",
"word": "chirr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chirr (“to make an insect sound”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chirr",
"chirr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
78
]
],
"ref": "1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"And, by the way, will you ring for Maurice as you go?\"\nA distant bell churred. Across the room, like a strangely balancing bird, skimmed a waiter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the low vocal sound of some birds."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-churr.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-au-chur.ogg/En-au-chur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-au-chur.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌr/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃøː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeː/",
"note": "Liverpool, fair–fur merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛː/",
"note": "Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "chur"
},
{
"homophone": "chirr (fern–fir–fur merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "chair (fair–fur merger)"
}
],
"word": "churr"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nightchurr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*churren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/churren"
],
[
"*chirren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/chirren"
],
[
"*cherren",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/cherren"
],
[
"ċeorian",
"ceorian#Old_English"
],
[
"*karēn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/karēn"
]
],
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
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"3": "*karēn",
"t": "to complain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Middle English *churren, *chirren, *cherren, from Old English ċeorian (“to murmur, grumble, complain”), from Proto-West Germanic *karēn (“to complain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "churrs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "churr (plural churrs)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"extra": "insect sound",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chirr (“insect sound”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chirr",
"chirr#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A low vocal sound made by some birds."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɜː/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-churr.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-churr.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chur.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-au-chur.ogg/En-au-chur.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-au-chur.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʌr/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃøː/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeː/",
"note": "Liverpool, fair–fur merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛː/",
"note": "Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "chur"
},
{
"homophone": "chirr (fern–fir–fur merger)"
},
{
"homophone": "chair (fair–fur merger)"
}
],
"word": "churr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for churr meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.